5 foods that trigger symptoms of hereditary angioedema

5 foods that trigger symptoms of hereditary angioedema

Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder that affects roughly 1 in 50,000 people worldwide. This condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of swelling anywhere in the body, including the face, throat, feet, genitals, and abdomen. While HAE attacks can be triggered by various factors, including stress and trauma, certain foods have been identified as potential triggers for some individuals with HAE. Knowing the foods that may exacerbate its symptoms is essential to managing the condition.

What it is
HAE is primarily caused by a genetic mutation that leads to inadequate levels or malfunctioning of the C1 inhibitor protein in the body. This causes fluid retention and leakage outside blood vessels, leading to inflammation, itching, breathing issues, and discomfort. If left untreated, the condition can potentially be life-threatening.

Foods to avoid for hereditary angioedema
While not all individuals with HAE experience symptom exacerbations due to food triggers, some patients have reported that certain foods increase their susceptibility to attacks. Here are some foods that have been known to worsen HAE:

  • Spicy foods
    Spices like chili peppers and hot sauces can cause blood vessels to dilate and potentially contribute to swelling in individuals with HAE. The capsaicin found in these foods may trigger the release of a component that may cause swelling and lead to angioedema.
  • Nuts
    Some HAE patients have reported that tree nuts like almonds, walnuts, and cashews trigger the condition.
  • Food preservatives and artificial sweeteners
    These additives are known to induce allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. It is advised to scrutinize food labels and steer clear of items containing any artificial sweeteners and preservatives.
  • Certain fruits and vegetables
    Certain fruits and vegetables, including tomatoes, strawberries, apples, pineapple, onions, garlic, and citrus fruits, may contain substances that can affect blood vessel permeability. These are suspected to be the triggers for abdominal angioedema in HAE patients and are best consumed in moderation or avoided by these individuals.
  • Histamine-rich foods
    Histamine is a compound that plays a role in regulating inflammation in the body. Certain foods, such as aged cheeses, fermented products, and processed meats, contain high histamine levels. Hence, for some HAE patients, these foods may exacerbate HAE symptoms.

It’s important to emphasize that the relationship between HAE and food triggers can be highly individualized and vary from one HAE patient to another. Other common triggers of HAE include emotional stress due to several reasons, including childbirth or minor trauma, infection, and hormonal influences. Individuals with HAE should work closely with their healthcare providers to identify their specific triggers and food allergies and develop personalized management plans.

Popular Reads

All you need to know about kidney and liver failure

Hepatorenal syndrome is a condition that is identified as a type of kidney failure that occurs in people who have serious damage caused to the liver, commonly due to cirrhosis. When the kidney stops functioning, toxins begin to accumulate in the body which leads to liver failure as well. Therefore, kidney and liver failures are co-dependent in this case. This condition is of two types: 1 and 2. In Type 1 the kidney failure is more rapid, while type 2 patients tend to move gradually toward renal failure and the symptoms are less aggressive. Symptoms The symptoms caused by the hepatorenal syndrome are a cause of medical emergency in most cases. If any of the symptoms associated with the condition occur, the patient must be rushed to a doctor without any delay. The common symptoms associated with the condition include Nausea Increase in body weight Confusion Reduced urination Change in the color of urine, which usually becomes dark-colored Swelling in the abdomen area Jaundice Dementia Vomiting Delirium Causes and risk factors In most cases, the hepatorenal syndrome is a complication associated with liver disease. Almost in all patients, the condition is caused as a result of liver cirrhosis. When a person suffers from cirrhosis of the liver, there are several factors that can cause the hepatorenal syndrome, such as Infections, especially the ones that affect the kidneys Digestive tract disorders such as gastrointestinal bleeding Use of diuretics, the substance used for increased production of urine The primary reason behind the condition is mostly any kind of disease related to the liver.
health

Symptoms, causes, and risk factors of mental health issues

Mental health is a term that is collectively used to understand illnesses that include symptoms that might have an impact on the thinking, mood, and behavior of a person. Mental health problems might make it difficult for people to concentrate on work or maintain a positive work-life balance. There might even be problems pertaining to relationships when a person is dealing with mental health problems. While mental health and stress have a complex but definite relationship, the latter can gravely be worsened by the former. What is the solution? While some people resort to counseling for mental health problems, some might turn to medication. A combination of both can also be a good and effective solution for some. Symptoms of mental health problems The symptoms of mental health illness can vary depending on the individual, the depth of the problem, and how a person is looking to cope with the problem. There can be emotional and behavioral repercussions of mental health illness, and the best way to cure is to identify it early on and support the person suffering from mental health issues as well as possible. Some of the known symptoms of mental health illnesses include: Feeling sad or low Inability to concentrate on the job or even on leisure activities like watching TV or reading the newspaper Extreme feeling of guilt Irrational fears or worries, especially about the future Mood swings Withdrawal from family, friends, and all sorts of social activities Detachment from the real world and a sense of delusion or hallucinations Inability to keep up with daily tasks or powerlessness in handling the stress of simple jobs Difficulty in understanding people and situations Excessive alcohol use Sudden change in eating habits Change in sex drive for the worse Change in temperament and sudden hostile behavior and loss of patience Suicidal thoughts Physical symptoms such as stomach ache, back pain, and headaches Causes of mental health problems Multiple causes can be associated with the occurrence of mental health illnesses.
health