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Gout – Symptoms, causes, and risk factors
Characterized by severe pain and swelling in the joints, gout is a common type of arthritis that affects people of all ages. This condition is caused by excess uric acid in the body crystallizing and accumulating in the joints, which makes movement difficult and painful. Although it can affect any joint in the body, the big toe is most commonly affected. A gout attack can be so severe that it can wake a person in the middle of the night. The affected joint becomes swollen and painful, and joint tenderness also makes it difficult to handle weight. Although the condition cannot be cured, the symptoms can be managed with proper care and timely treatment. This article aims to give you a basic understanding of this condition. Symptoms associated with gout In some cases, people have high levels of uric acid in their bodies but don’t show any symptoms related to gout, which means the condition is asymptomatic. In other cases, the condition causes the manifestation of severe symptoms in the affected joints that linger on for anywhere between 3 and 10 days. Patients experience excruciating pain and swollen and warm joints during gout attacks. Although the condition goes through a remission phase between subsequent flare-ups, wherein a patient might get relief, leaving gout untreated can lead to it becoming chronic.