9 early tardive dyskinesia signs that need quick attention
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9 early tardive dyskinesia signs that need quick attention

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological condition involving involuntary, uncontrollable facial and jaw movements. The disease is typically caused by specific long-term treatments prescribed to patients with psychiatric conditions. Specifically, these interventions block the brain’s dopamine receptors, triggering the onset of TD symptoms. Although the condition is chronic in many patients, modern interventions have increased its reversibility rate. Identifying the early signs of TD can help one seek timely diagnosis and treatment for this condition: Jerky arm and leg movements Sudden stiff and jerky movements of the arms and legs characterize this condition. These movements cannot be controlled and may be accompanied by other body movements like rocking and thrusting of the hips and trunk. Facial tics Tics refer to specific repetitive movements that one cannot control. Patients with TD often experience facial tics like lip smacking, rapid blinking, sucking, and fish-like mouth movements. These tics are caused by a patient’s inability to control their lip, tongue, and jaw movements. Constant fidgeting and pacing Fidgeting is a common symptom of TD, involving tapping one’s feet or flapping one’s hand repetitively. One may also pace constantly and experience restlessness. Breathing problems In some cases, TD might affect the muscles involved in breathing, causing one to experience shortness of breath or gasping for air.
7 household items that may harm the lungs and worsen COPD
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7 household items that may harm the lungs and worsen COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that significantly impacts one’s quality of life, particularly affecting breathing. Individuals often struggle with limited airflow, persistent coughing, and shortness of breath. While many factors may contribute to COPD flares, certain household products are lesser-known contributors. These products can release harmful chemicals, causing airway inflammation in individuals with compromised lung function. Here are seven household products that patients with COPD must avoid. Bleach and ammonia-based cleaners Known for their disinfectant properties, these products release strong and potentially harmful fumes when they come into contact with surfaces and the air. The inhalation of these fumes can lead to immediate respiratory irritation, triggering coughing and exacerbating COPD symptoms. These products can include oven cleaners, rug cleaners, and more. Spray and floor cleaners Many window cleaners and all-purpose sprays may be convenient, but they contain fine mist and chemical disinfectants that can exacerbate COPD or asthma. Similarly, floor cleaning products often contain a mix of chemicals and fragrances that can risk lung health. Individuals with COPD should consider using low-VOC or fragrance-free cleaners and ensure proper drying and ventilation after cleaning. Perfume Perfumes often contain a mixture of chemicals, including VOCs, that create their pleasant scent.

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All you need to know about kidney and liver failure

Hepatorenal syndrome is a condition that is identified as a type of kidney failure that occurs in people who have serious damage caused to the liver, commonly due to cirrhosis. When the kidney stops functioning, toxins begin to accumulate in the body which leads to liver failure as well. Therefore, kidney and liver failures are co-dependent in this case. This condition is of two types: 1 and 2. In Type 1 the kidney failure is more rapid, while type 2 patients tend to move gradually toward renal failure and the symptoms are less aggressive. Symptoms The symptoms caused by the hepatorenal syndrome are a cause of medical emergency in most cases. If any of the symptoms associated with the condition occur, the patient must be rushed to a doctor without any delay. The common symptoms associated with the condition include Nausea Increase in body weight Confusion Reduced urination Change in the color of urine, which usually becomes dark-colored Swelling in the abdomen area Jaundice Dementia Vomiting Delirium Causes and risk factors In most cases, the hepatorenal syndrome is a complication associated with liver disease. Almost in all patients, the condition is caused as a result of liver cirrhosis. When a person suffers from cirrhosis of the liver, there are several factors that can cause the hepatorenal syndrome, such as Infections, especially the ones that affect the kidneys Digestive tract disorders such as gastrointestinal bleeding Use of diuretics, the substance used for increased production of urine The primary reason behind the condition is mostly any kind of disease related to the liver.
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Symptoms, causes, and risk factors of mental health issues

Mental health is a term that is collectively used to understand illnesses that include symptoms that might have an impact on the thinking, mood, and behavior of a person. Mental health problems might make it difficult for people to concentrate on work or maintain a positive work-life balance. There might even be problems pertaining to relationships when a person is dealing with mental health problems. While mental health and stress have a complex but definite relationship, the latter can gravely be worsened by the former. What is the solution? While some people resort to counseling for mental health problems, some might turn to medication. A combination of both can also be a good and effective solution for some. Symptoms of mental health problems The symptoms of mental health illness can vary depending on the individual, the depth of the problem, and how a person is looking to cope with the problem. There can be emotional and behavioral repercussions of mental health illness, and the best way to cure is to identify it early on and support the person suffering from mental health issues as well as possible. Some of the known symptoms of mental health illnesses include: Feeling sad or low Inability to concentrate on the job or even on leisure activities like watching TV or reading the newspaper Extreme feeling of guilt Irrational fears or worries, especially about the future Mood swings Withdrawal from family, friends, and all sorts of social activities Detachment from the real world and a sense of delusion or hallucinations Inability to keep up with daily tasks or powerlessness in handling the stress of simple jobs Difficulty in understanding people and situations Excessive alcohol use Sudden change in eating habits Change in sex drive for the worse Change in temperament and sudden hostile behavior and loss of patience Suicidal thoughts Physical symptoms such as stomach ache, back pain, and headaches Causes of mental health problems Multiple causes can be associated with the occurrence of mental health illnesses.
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